Description
This French Empire Pair of Ormolu Bronze Candelabra dates to circa 1815, during the closing years of the First Empire period. Each candelabrum is cast in bronze and retains its original mercury gilding, traditionally known as ormolu, with the surface having developed a rich, time softened patina.
Each is arranged with three scrolling candle branches issuing from a central stem and surmounted by an acorn finial. The removable sconces and detachable upper sections allow the individual components to be separated, while the scrolling arms retain the strong symmetrical form associated with French Empire lighting.
The stems and bases are extensively chased with floral swags, fruit, foliage and classical ornament. Grape clusters and garlands encircle the circular bases, with further chased detailing continuing across the stems and branches. The contrast between the raised ornament and recessed areas gives additional definition to the original gilded surface.
The pair remains in excellent condition, retaining the original mercury gilding and the natural patination developed over more than two centuries.
View the full Jacksons Antique Decorative Collection.
Measurements
50cm High x 21cm Wide (19.7 x 8.3 Inches)
Condition
Good antique condition with original gilding
What is the French First Empire (1804-1815)?
The French First Empire was established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and marked one of the most powerful periods in European history. At its height, the empire extended across much of continental Europe, spreading Napoleonic reforms such as legal equality, the jury system, and the abolition of aristocratic privileges. The period is closely associated with the grandeur of Empire style decorative arts, characterised by classical motifs, rich gilding, and bold designs. Although the empire ended with Napoleon’s defeat in 1815, it left a lasting legacy on law, governance, and the decorative arts of the early 19th century.
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)?
Napoleon Bonaparte, later Napoleon I, rose to power during the French Revolution and became Emperor of the French in 1804. He expanded France’s influence through decisive military campaigns, reshaping Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. Beyond the battlefield, his legacy includes the Napoleonic Code, which reformed law and administration across Europe. The First Empire (1804–1815) produced some of the finest works of French decorative art, often marked by classical motifs, rich gilding, and bold design. Napoleon remains one of history’s most influential leaders, and objects from his reign embody the ambition and grandeur of the period.
WHAT IS BRONZE?
Bronze has been one of the most widely used materials in art and design for centuries, valued for its strength, durability, and ability to capture fine detail. Popular from ancient civilisations to the 19th century, bronze has been used for statues, decorative objects, and functional pieces alike.
In the late 19th century, artists in Vienna, including Franz Xaver Bergmann, perfected the technique of cold-painting, adding rich layers of colour to bronze without firing. This innovation, along with the appeal of bronze’s patina and texture, ensures that antique bronze objects remain highly collectible today.
For further information please see our article Bronze Sculpture: History, Composition, and Casting Techniques.
WHAT IS ORMOLU?
Ormolu is the technique of applying finely ground, high-carat gold–mercury amalgam to an object of bronze. The mercury is driven off in a kiln leaving behind a gold coating. The French refer to this technique as bronze doré and in English it is often referred to as gilt bronze. It is a finishing technique which adds an overall gold look to any object without the massive cost and impracticality of making an object out of solid gold. Mercury was outlawed in the 1830’s in France however it was still used until the early 1900s.
WHY BUY FROM JACKSONS ANTIQUE?
At Jacksons Antique, we are a small family-run business with over 10 years of experience in the fine antiques trade. We are proud members of LAPADA (The Association of Art & Antiques Dealers) and CADA(The Cotswold Art & Antique Dealers’ Association), trusted by collectors, interior designers, and private clients worldwide.
Every piece we offer is individually sourced, carefully researched, and fully authenticated, accompanied by a certificate of authenticity. We provide insured worldwide shipping and secure checkout via Stripe, a global payments provider trusted by companies including Amazon and Booking.com.
With every order, you will receive our latest printed product guide, a certificate of authenticity, and full tracking details so you can follow your item from dispatch to delivery. For complete peace of mind, we also offer a no-hassle money-back guarantee.
We provide flexible layaway options and a level of personal service that larger retailers simply cannot match. When you buy from Jacksons Antique, you are supporting sustainable, environmentally conscious collecting and helping to preserve historic objects rather than contribute to mass production.
Sign up to our free monthly newsletter to enjoy ten percent off your first online purchase.
