Description
French Bronze Empire Candelabra from the Reign of Napoleon I
From our Decorative collection, we are pleased to present this fine pair of French Empire Bronze Candelabra dating to circa 1815.
Each candelabrum is masterfully cast in bronze and retains its original mercury gilding, displaying a rich and time-softened patina. The tops are surmounted by an acorn finial and feature three scrolling candle branches with removable sconces and removable stems for ease of use and cleaning.
The stems and bases are decorated with exceptional chasing, showcasing detailed floral swags, fruits, foliage and finely worked classical ornamentation, all typical of the opulent Empire style. The candelabra rest upon circular bases enriched with garlands, grape clusters and intricate detailing that reflect the high level of skill of early 19th-century French bronziers.
Dating to the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte during the French First Empire (1808-1815), they showcase the neoclassical forms and decorative richness associated with the French Empire. Their presence would have illuminated interiors of the time, were a great status symbol within households.
This rare pair of French Empire candelabra remain in excellent condition, making them a desirable addition for collectors of Empire period decorative arts, lighting and bronzes.
French First Empire (1804-1815)
The French First Empire was established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and marked one of the most powerful periods in European history. At its height, the empire extended across much of continental Europe, spreading Napoleonic reforms such as legal equality, the jury system, and the abolition of aristocratic privileges. The period is closely associated with the grandeur of Empire style decorative arts, characterised by classical motifs, rich gilding, and bold designs. Although the empire ended with Napoleon’s defeat in 1815, it left a lasting legacy on law, governance, and the decorative arts of the early 19th century.
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821)
Napoleon Bonaparte, later Napoleon I, rose to power during the French Revolution and became Emperor of the French in 1804. He expanded France’s influence through decisive military campaigns, reshaping Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. Beyond the battlefield, his legacy includes the Napoleonic Code, which reformed law and administration across Europe. The First Empire (1804–1815) produced some of the finest works of French decorative art, often marked by classical motifs, rich gilding, and bold design. Napoleon remains one of history’s most influential leaders, and objects from his reign embody the ambition and grandeur of the period.
BRONZE
Bronze has been one of the most widely used materials in art and design for centuries, valued for its strength, durability, and ability to capture fine detail. Popular from ancient civilisations to the 19th century, bronze has been used for statues, decorative objects, and functional pieces alike. In the late 19th century, artists in Vienna, including Franz Xaver Bergmann, perfected the technique of cold-painting, adding rich layers of colour to bronze without firing. This innovation, along with the timeless appeal of bronze’s patina and texture, ensures that antique bronze objects remain highly collectible today.
For further information please see our article on bronze Bronze Sculpture: History, Composition, and Casting Techniques.
Measurements
50cm High x 21cm Wide (19.7 x 8.3 Inches)
Condition
Good antique condition with original gilding
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